Características del sueño en trabajadores sanitarios de hospitales de Madrid Sur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2023000100003Palabras clave:
sueño; sanitarios; hospitalResumen
Introducción: Los sanitarios son sometidos a estresores, relacionados con el desarrollo de trastornos del sueño. Este estudio evalúa las características del sueño en sanitarios de la zona sur de Madrid.
Método: Durante diciembre de 2021 y enero de 2022, se realizó, en los hospitales de Móstoles, Getafe, Fuenlabrada y Alcorcón, una encuesta anonimizada con cuestionarios autoadministrados que incluyó datos demográficos, escala de ansiedad GAD-7, índice de Pittsburgh (PSQI) e Índice de higiene del sueño (SHI).
Resultados: Obtuvimos una muestra de 329 sujetos. El 83,3% de los sanitarios padece ansiedad, siendo las variables auxiliares de enfermería y trabajo a turnos las más afectadas. El 85% presentaron mala calidad del sueño, siendo las variables auxiliares de enfermería, >15 años de experiencia y familiares a cargo las más significativas. La higiene del sueño se distribuye entre buena higiene (48%) y mala higiene (52%). Una media de edad 37,43 años, menos de cinco años de experiencia, solteros y no tener familiares a cargo se relacionó con mala higiene.
Conclusiones: Concluimos que los trabajadores de la salud tienen mala calidad del sueño y ansiedad, en particular las auxiliares de enfermería. Se relacionó haber trabajado más de quince años con mala calidad del sueño. Otro aspecto a destacar es la relación entre el trabajo a turnos y presentar ansiedad. Los solteros con menos de cinco años de experiencia y de menor edad tienen mala higiene del sueño. La higiene del sueño, ansiedad y calidad del sueño están relacionadas. Debemos considerar medidas concretas de protección y prevención para los sanitarios.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Alba Maganto Fraile, Fatima Alcañiz-Martín, Sandra de Priso-Sañudo, Alejandro Mayoral
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