Relación entre la obesidad y el estrés laboral: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2021000200004Palabras clave:
obesidad; estrés laboral; IMCResumen
Introducción y objetivos: Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica para determinar la relación entre el estrés laboral y la obesidad en el ámbito laboral.
Material y métodos: Revisión sistemática. Bases de datos: Medline (Medlars Online International Literature a través de Pubmed), Web Of Science, LILACS, IBECS, Embase, SCOPUS y Cochrane. Se han utilizado los niveles de evidencia STROBE y CONSORT para evaluar la calidad de los artículos.
Resultados: Se han obtenido 177 referencias. Sólo 12 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Obtuvimos 1 estudio de casos y controles, 3 estudios de cohortes y 8 estudios transversales.
Conclusiones: Aún no se dispone de evidencia científica suficiente que apoye una relación directa entre el estrés laboral y el aumento del índice de masa corporal, por lo cual, resulta necesario realizar estudios a más largo plazo que aporten evidencia sobre este tema, en vista del aumento del estrés en el trabajo, así como de la obesidad en los últimos años.
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